Essay Commanding Lady Fortune Machiavelli’s Theory of...

Commanding Lady Fortune: Machiavelli’s Theory of History Machiavelli opens his Discourses on Livy by declaring that what will follow will be entirely revolutionary—â€Å"a path yet untrodden by anyone†Ã¢â‚¬â€but then quickly backs down from such assertions, shifting his focus away from his own efforts to the modern views of the ancients, and leaving the nature of this revolutionary undertaking ambiguous (Discourses, 5) . Indeed, the purpose of the whole work is repeatedly skirted in the preface. Machiavelli instead focuses on the distinction between the moderns and the ancients, mourning the superficial modern adoption of ancient ideas in art and law that lacks a deeper understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of ancient thought. He†¦show more content†¦The implications of such a view of history for politics is Machiavelli’s claim that, because history is the study of the actions of great men with fixed natures, history itself is subject to a discernible method that may be used to understand the pres ent and predict the future. The man who understands the repetitive nature of history does not attribute the unexpected events of the present to fortune or God, but to his failure to find an accurate parallel to the present event in the past. In his outline of the proper education of a prince, Machiavelli suggests that â€Å"as to the exercise of the mind, a prince should read histories and consider in them the actions of excellent men, should see how they conducted themselves in wars, should examine the causes of their victories and losses, so as to be able to avoid the latter and imitate the former† (Prince, 60) . Philopoemen, by evaluating every possible military maneuver, achieved a state of expertise at which â€Å"there could never arise, while he led the army, any accident for which he did not have the remedy† (Prince, 60). In other words, the knowledge of all possibilities could head off the devastating effects of fortune. Thus, fortune is defined not as the sou rce of inexplicable events, but as the failure to predict events. Fortune—whether good or ill—is simply badShow MoreRelatedElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 PagesThe Elizabethan Age is the time period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. It was an age considered to be the height of the English Renaissance, and saw the full flowering of English literature and English poetry. In Elizabethan theater, William Shakespeare, among others, composed and staged plays in a variety of settings that broke away from Englands past style of plays. It was an age of expansion and exploration

Gay Judgement Free Essays

People are often mislead by word judgement. Judgement is the process of forming an opinion or evaluation by discerning and comparing. Many people in the world today judge for no apparent reason. We will write a custom essay sample on Gay Judgement or any similar topic only for you Order Now They judge because they do not know what to say about a person. Judgement can be passed when one criticizes people based on their clothes,car , and even their sexuality. Judgment on sexuality is the worst type of judgement the saying â€Å" Do not judge a book by it’s cover† can be definitely applied to sexuality bias. People should not be judged based on their sexuality because homosexual have come a long way since the 1950, freedom,acts as the catalyst to unnecessary suicides every year and unfortunately this judgement. Homosexual rights have came a long way since the 1050’s. Homosexual have been fighting the government since the 1950’s starting with the gay right movement. Until 2004 when everything changed. Massachusett declared that banning same-sex marriage was unconstitutional and legalized marriage for same-sex couples. Becoming the first state in the U. S. to do so. Connecticut ,Iowa, Vermont, Maine and New Hampshire all legalized same-sex marriage. Then the California Legislature Approved Gay Marriage,and granted same-sex couples most of the benefits of married couples such as the right to jointly file income tax returns, the right to bring a foreign partner into the United States and right to pass Social Security benefits on to a spouse. So far, more than 30,000 same-sex couples are registered in California as domestic partners. In the beginning the government was unwilling to recognize the rights of homosexual and look at them now they are giving the gays pride and glory while making everyone equal. Freedom was what the world wanted, but not everyone is free. Most homosexual people fight for their freedom because they want to be treated like everyone else. The 14th amendment states in section 1 â€Å"All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This states that everyone in the U. S is free. It does not state that gay people cannot be free. Everyone in the United State have their own freedom. Harsh and unfair judgement on homosexuals can lead to suicide. Tyler Clementi, 18, who was studying at Rutgers University, jumped from the George Washington Bridge, after a video of him with another man was posted online. Tyler was a young man who was really talented. People did not have to bully him or post video of him. Tyler was probably a quite guy who did not tell many people about his life. Many people just judge without knowing a person and that is not good. People should not judge a person if he/she does not know the person. Judgement may cause people to go insane. â€Å"Everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. † Everyone should refer to with this quote and when they decide to judge a person remember that they are judging themselves. How to cite Gay Judgement, Papers

Corporate Social Responsibilities

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Social Responsibilities. Answer: Reflection Corporate social responsibilities or CSR is a very common term in the field of corporate industry. The industrialists have their own different viewpoints about CSR policies. This reflection segment depicts my analysis of the different viewpoints of various authors about the organizational CSR policies. In accordance with the traditional definition of CSR policies, the business organizations have some responsibilities toward the society, but in my opinion the CSR policies of the organizations should be different from that. I think that the organizations should be liable to their shareholder and duty bound to give them appropriate returns for their investments in the business. the other social responsibilities like offering employments to the people, avoiding pollution, and donating money for the wellbeing of the common people comes under the secondary social responsibilities of the profitable organizations. So, in my opinion the companies have to first give priority for offering maximum returns to their shareholders, and then focus on the other social responsibilities. On the other hand I disagree with the people who think differently about CSR policies of organizations. I believe in giving priority to the shareholders first, but Many believes in giving maximum priority to the customers of any company. I think that the major aim of the business organizations is to earn maximum profits from their business, but they should also give priority to the needs of their customers to some lesser degree as long as it does not hamper their primary objective. Besides this, he also added that the organizations also should be responsible to the environment, to their employees and vendors and also to the communities. I think that by giving preferences to the customers over the investors helps the business organizations to achieve sustainable growth and that also leads to give long term benefits to their investors which should be the overall goal of the CSR. Therefore, in my opinion benefit of both the shareholder and customer should be focused on equally as long a s they do not oppose each other fundamentally. I think that the business organizations should put profits first but not at the cost of harming one party benefitting from the operations of the company. . I also think that the companies should take all the necessary strategies for earning maximum profits from their business while remaining true to their other goals. In accordance with this, the organizations should train their employees properly to enhance their customer services and also should focus on the product qualities for building positive relation with their customers that help them to earn maximum profits from their business. Thus adopting suitable strategies, the business associations will be able to make handsome profits from their business and also they can be able to give maximum returns to their investors. Thus from the above reflection it can be concluded that some want to earn maximum profits from the business to offer maximum value to their shareholders, many want to serve their customers in better ways. However, I believe in wellbeing of all the individuals as per the Corporate Social Responsibilities. So, there are different opinions about the CSR responsibilities of the companies but I think all of them are interconnected and they do not oppose one another so all can be achieved by planning and strategizing in a way that will fulfill all the goals.